MIL-PRF-19500P
APPENDIX A
A.7.1.11 Photothyristor. A thyristor that is intended to be responsive to radiant energy for controlling its operation
as a thyristor.
A.7.1.12 Phototransistor. A transistor that is intended to be responsive to radiant energy.
A.7.1.13 Photovoltaic diode. A photodiode that is intended to generate a terminal voltage in response to radiant
energy.
A.7.2 Photoemitting devices.
A.7.2.1 Avalanche luminescent diode. A light emitting diode that emits luminous energy when a controlled reverse
current in the breakdown region is applied.
A.7.2.2 Infrared emitting diode. A diode capable of emitting radiant energy in the infrared region of the spectrum
resulting from the recombination of electrons and holes.
A.7.2.3 Light emitting diode. A diode capable of emitting luminous energy resulting from the recombination of
electrons and holes.
A.7.2.4 Radiant efficiency. The ratio of the total radiant flux emitted to the total input power.
A.7.3 Optocouplers.
A.7.3.1 Photodarlington coupler. An opto-coupler in which the photo-sensitive element is a darlington connected
phototransistor.
A.7.3.2 Photodiode coupler. An opto-coupler in which the photosensitive element is a photodiode.
A.7.3.3 Photothyristor coupler. An opto-coupler in which the photosensitive element is a photothyristor.
A.7.3.4 Phototransistor coupler. An opto-coupler in which the photosensitive element is a phototransistor.
A.8 ELECTRICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS SCREENING DEFINITIONS
A.8.1 Electrical and environmental stress screening.
a.
Electrical stressing near maximum rating of semiconductor devices is performed to remove devices within a
given lot which are subject to early life failures due to improper processing.
b.
Determine if wear-out mechanisms are present in a given lot which will shorten the time to failure (life tests).
A.8.2 Power burn-in. A generic term describing a screening test which operates the device by internally
dissipating sufficient power to significantly heat the device junction for a specified time.
A.8.2.1 Rectifying ac power burn-in. Power burn-in whereby junction heating is accomplished through the
alternate application every half cycle of forward current and reverse voltage.
A.8.2.2 Steady-state dc power burn-in. Power burn-in whereby junction heating is accomplished through the
application of steady-state forward current, reverse current, or forward power for diodes (including rectifiers), zeners,
and transistor respectively.
A.8.3 High temperature reverse bias. A generic term describing a screening test which applies a blocking voltage
and is normally performed at ambient temperature (TA) = +150°C through the external application of heat.
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